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Seminar: Co-evolution of the Technosphere

The biosphere has budded off a second global “sphere,” the technosphere, a technology-based system on which humans now depend—and which they find hard to control. Which tools, in terms of coevolutionary dynamics between man and machine, are needed to ensure human survival in the technosphere?

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  • Illustration by Benedikt Rugar

Prologue

What are the historical dynamics leading up to the Anthropocene and the technosphere? From a geological and co-evolutionary perspective, what is the significance of human actors on the one side and non-human organisms on the other? Starting from here, Jürgen Renn and Manfred Laubichler examine potential major phases of the Anthropocene and their connection with each other.

Résumé

by Maya Kovskaya

About the Following Contributions

In this seminar the emergence, current extent, and impact of the technosphere as a decisive driver and a feature of the Anthropocene was discussed and tested, especially by reconciling it with the concept of biological, technological, cultural, and social co-evolution. Playing creatively with thematics and concepts from history, evolutionary biology, chemistry and resource management, physics, the arts, technology, and complexity theory, the seminar provoked some remarkable conversations, which brought new insight to an understanding of the long-term historical dynamics behind the creation of the Anthropocene, the extent (or absence) of human agency therein, and the power structures behind these developments.

The seminar unfolded in a series of highly stimulating plenary discussions, followed by intermediary sessions in three working groups, and concluding with a brief exercise in creating a timeline for the Anthropocene, which brought into view the different multi-scale and multilayered temporalities embedded in the concept. Highlights from the plenary discussions are available in an edited transcript. The working groups revolved around three basic themes: one that explored directly the concept of the technosphere and its level of autonomy; one devoted to applying the concept of co-evolution through storytelling; and a last that was concerned with analyzing and debating the political and economic structures behind the technosphere and the Anthropocene.

Owing to the formidable cross-disciplinary nature of these discussions, the contributions that emerged directly from the seminar aptly reflect a variety of approaches and formats. One contribution consists in a sheep-shaped measuring tape, used as a technological and standardization tool that enables collaboration and communication and scales down the Anthropocene to something more concrete and tangible. Two seminar participants contributed an academic paper that investigates homeostasis and feedbacks as guiding concepts, in order to compare the Earth in the Anthropocene to a dynamic biological system with its own anthropogenic forms of niche constructions, and to look at the implications between human beings and the planet. The third contribution is a fictional tale exploring the vulnerabilities of the system exposed through a future outbreak of an epidemic in which the distinction between humans and bacteria finally vanishes. Confronted with an undifferentiated anthropocenic nexus in which no boundaries exist, what then remains of the system that is the technosphere, not to speak of an optimized technospheric system?

Contributions

Participants

Golnoush Abbasi

Arantzazu Saratxaga Arregi

Ravi Baghel

Artur van Balen

Francois Bucher

Alejandra Torres Camprubí

Guido Caniglia

Zachary Caple

Enrico Costanzo

Heather Davis

Maria Paula Diogo

Jonathan F. Donges

Owen Gaffney

Johan Gärdebo

Olivier Hamant

Sandra van der Hel

Hanna Husberg

Ellen Irons

Michael Jakob

Jens Kirstein

Scott Gabriel Knowles

Maya Kóvskaya

Roberto Lalli

Chip Lord

Agata Marzecova

Ben Mendelsohn

Emily Klancher Merchant

Sara Nelson

Eric Paglia

Matteo Pasquinelli

Tejal Shah

Sascha Pohflepp

Christopher Reznich

Christoph Rosol

Emanuele Serrelli

Ana Simões

Bryndís Snæbjörnsdóttir

Anna-Sophie Springer

Chris Strashok

Anna Lillie Svensson

Jol Thomson

Gustavo Valdivia

Josh Wodak

Pinar Yoldas